PEEK
offers very high temperature resistance, excellent chemical resistance and high mechanical strength. This plastic is particularly suitable for demanding applications in the automotive, aerospace and electronics industries.
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Abbreviation
PEEK
Molecular formula
C₁₉H₁₂O₃
CAS no.
29658-26-2
General description
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a high-performance thermoplastic with very high temperature resistance, excellent mechanical strength and outstanding dimensional stability. This semi-crystalline polymer belongs to the polyaryletherketone family and is suitable for continuous use at temperatures up to approximately 260 °C. PEEK also has very low moisture absorption, which means that its mechanical and thermal properties remain stable even under demanding environmental conditions.
PEEK offers excellent chemical resistance to many acids, alkalis, solvents and fuels. In addition, the material is characterised by high wear resistance, good sliding properties and very high fatigue strength. Due to its inherently flame-retardant properties, PEEK also meets high fire safety requirements and is often used in safety-critical applications.
This high-performance plastic is widely used in the automotive, aerospace, electrical and electronics industries. Due to its biocompatibility and sterilisability, PEEK is often used in medical technology. Its combination of thermal stability, chemical resistance and mechanical performance makes it a preferred material for demanding technical components.
PEEK offers
Very high temperature resistance
PEEK is suitable for continuous temperatures up to approximately 260 °C and retains its mechanical properties even under extreme conditions.
Excellent chemical resistance
The material is resistant to many acids, alkalis, solvents and fuels.
High mechanical strength
PEEK possesses exceptional strength and rigidity, even at high temperatures and under long-term stress.
Properties of PEEK
Thermal properties
The thermal properties of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) are among the most important reasons for its use as a high-performance plastic. PEEK retains its mechanical strength and rigidity even at continuously high temperatures and is suitable for long-term use up to approximately 260°C. Even higher temperatures can be tolerated for short periods. The melting temperature is around 343°C, making PEEK suitable for particularly demanding thermal applications. In addition, the material has inherent flame retardancy and produces only low smoke and gas emissions in the event of fire, making it ideal for safety-related applications.
Mechanical properties
PEEK is characterised by very high mechanical strength, rigidity and endurance. Even under high temperatures or continuous mechanical stress, the material retains its stable properties. Thanks to its high dimensional stability, PEEK is ideal for precision components that require tight tolerances. These robust mechanical properties make the polymer particularly attractive for applications in aerospace, the automotive industry and mechanical engineering.
Chemical properties
Polyetheretherketone offers excellent resistance to many chemicals, including acids, alkalis, solvents and fuels. This chemical stability is retained even at elevated temperatures, allowing the material to be used in particularly demanding environments. PEEK is also highly resistant to hydrolysis and can be used in humid or hot environments over long periods of time. Its low permeability to many liquids and gases makes this plastic ideal for applications where chemical resistance is crucial.
Specific properties
In addition to its thermal and mechanical advantages, PEEK offers excellent electrical insulation properties. The material also has very good wear and sliding properties, making it ideal for bearings, seals and moving components. PEEK is available in numerous modified variants, for example glass fibre or carbon fibre reinforced, to further optimise its mechanical performance. Furthermore, the material is sterilisable and biocompatible, which is why it is also increasingly used in medical technology. This combination of performance and versatility makes PEEK one of the most important high-performance plastics for highly technical applications.
Processing instructions
Proper drying is necessary to prevent poor surface quality of the finished parts caused by moisture.
Drying temperature: 150 °C
Drying time: 3 hours or more (alternatively 120 °C for approx. 6 hours)
Residual moisture: <0.3%
Temperatures may vary for individual types depending on the formulation. Please also refer to the technical data sheets or processing instructions provided by the raw material manufacturer.
Mass temperature: 360 °C – 400 °C (refer to data sheets)
Cylinder temperature: 340 °C – 400 °C
Mould temperature: 160 °C – 200 °C
Dwell time: max. 10 minutes (to avoid thermal damage to the material)
Feed temperature: as a rule of thumb, please set the temperature to 10 °C below the pre-drying temperature of the respective polymer (please consult the injection moulding machine manufacturer regarding the maximum permissible temperatures).
Temperatures may vary for individual types depending on the formulation. Please also refer to the technical data sheets or processing instructions provided by the raw material manufacturer.
Mass temperature: 360 °C – 400 °C
Cylinder temperature: ca. 340 °C – 400 °C
Feed temperature: as a rule of thumb, please use 10 °C below the pre-drying temperature of the respective polymer (please consult the machine manufacturer regarding the maximum permissible temperatures)
Areas of application for PEEK
Automotive industry: In the automotive industry, PEEK is often used for highly stressed components such as bearings, seals, gears and components in the engine compartment. Its high temperature resistance, excellent wear resistance and chemical stability make it ideal for applications that are permanently exposed to extreme mechanical and thermal stresses. At the same time, the low weight of the material contributes to reducing the overall weight of modern vehicles.
Electronics: In the electronics industry, PEEK is used for connectors, insulators and precision-manufactured components. Its excellent electrical insulation properties and high temperature and dimensional stability enable reliable use in demanding electronic applications. In addition, PEEK can be processed with a high degree of precision, which is particularly important for complex and miniaturised components.
Medical technology: PEEK is increasingly being used in medical technology because the material is biocompatible and sterilisable. Typical applications include implants, surgical instruments and components for medical devices. Thanks to its high strength and resistance to repeated sterilisation processes, PEEK is particularly suitable for applications where reliability and hygiene are crucial.
Aerospace: In the aerospace industry, PEEK is used for lightweight yet high-strength components. Its excellent temperature resistance, low smoke emission in case of fire and high mechanical performance make it an important material for structural components, insulators and technical components in aircraft and space systems.
Industry & Mechanical Engineering: PEEK is also used in general mechanical engineering for highly stressed components such as bearings, bushings, seals and sliding elements. The combination of high wear resistance, chemical resistance and thermal stability ensures a long service life for components, even under demanding operating conditions. PEEK thus contributes to the efficiency and reliability of modern industrial plants.
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